F012MEDIUMSuspiciousvalidator: passed
rundll32.exe defense-evasion chain (null cmdline)
rundll32 chain with null command lines spawned by staged p.exe
Analyst narrative
Multiple rundll32.exe processes (PIDs 5768,7552,1424) parented by p.exe PID 8260 with null command lines, and additional rundll32 (2216,4108,5452,5588,6768,8148) parented by powershell.exe PID 5848. Indicates defense-evasion via LOLBin proxy execution.
Claims asserted
pid-vol_pstreevol_cmdlinevol_psscan
user_accountspsql
Proof chain · 50 facts
Every confirmed claim links by foreign key to the typed fact that validated it, and to the forensic tool that produced that fact. This is one finding_trace() query.
•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeCreateTokenPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeCreateTokenPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 215fe2f22cc2ba452db3de10873da8997690a600
{"Attributes": "", "Description": "Create a token object", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeCreateTokenPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 2, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 26ad00e9480f01fd25b8e3ba41201b384ed4a24c
{"Attributes": "", "Description": "Replace a process-level token", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 3, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeLockMemoryPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeLockMemoryPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · bc3c4313d75046d6c30665f8d4535651445c5ea9
{"Attributes": "", "Description": "Lock pages in memory", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeLockMemoryPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 4, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · d87c12969e74908b72f95edb66c3b1caf4be8b42
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Increase quotas", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 5, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeMachineAccountPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeMachineAccountPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 950e309b500051033355e30428ce02dd5fb95f0d
{"Attributes": "", "Description": "Add workstations to the domain", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeMachineAccountPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 6, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeTcbPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeTcbPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · c4014396bb5927cbdd62a13898d3ccbf71e136bd
{"Attributes": "", "Description": "Act as part of the operating system", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeTcbPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 7, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeSecurityPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeSecurityPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 0d2eaf19c1e35cb7470708a6d7f3cfb97eb0e611
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Manage auditing and security log", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeSecurityPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 8, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeTakeOwnershipPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeTakeOwnershipPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · e53d31c3259de5ee33762404658a70be76802d94
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Take ownership of files/objects", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 9, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeLoadDriverPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeLoadDriverPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · e6a82a2852c6c6f39b96e3ec730dce30d044e60a
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Load and unload device drivers", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeLoadDriverPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 10, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeSystemProfilePrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeSystemProfilePrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · d33f0dfe8301ccfa80ceff13e496e4adb7f54efb
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Profile system performance", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeSystemProfilePrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 11, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeSystemtimePrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeSystemtimePrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · cc8b886befe5ce5e9d4e6f00e02320bfc0d1a513
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Change the system time", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeSystemtimePrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 12, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 54d787f5608850376f164b58f8a0855a8611a352
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Profile a single process", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 13, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 08b535dfba012ff292b738bf1ce158a4966410eb
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Increase scheduling priority", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 14, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeCreatePagefilePrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeCreatePagefilePrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 096d0045b3a02084df27dfc6c09f40eb33856025
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Create a pagefile", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeCreatePagefilePrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 15, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeCreatePermanentPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeCreatePermanentPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 8d974f511a51264caa90f407d502191c948ce9ea
{"Attributes": "", "Description": "Create permanent shared objects", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeCreatePermanentPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 16, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeBackupPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeBackupPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 3068f8c4ff732ef7971012cb52a4b4be35663513
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Backup files and directories", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeBackupPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 17, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeRestorePrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeRestorePrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 0821b478e00f64432e552ba63f655f659418a961
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Restore files and directories", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeRestorePrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 18, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeShutdownPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeShutdownPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · e6f3c507ed802de125e6966db51ba1062fba822d
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Shut down the system", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeShutdownPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 19, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeDebugPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeDebugPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · e7930dfc0ba950a0b37285123119022ab6037684
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Debug programs", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeDebugPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 20, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeAuditPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeAuditPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 6c7036d83a5a6f48de11c5f5f6b2915743f04e4d
{"Attributes": "", "Description": "Generate security audits", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeAuditPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 21, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 93dc39f51c8b68b85ef4d07bdb179071a3050fb6
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Edit firmware environment values", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 22, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeChangeNotifyPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeChangeNotifyPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 8f361701293aa7f44684821491c7bbe680213ded
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Receive notifications of changes to files or directories", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeChangeNotifyPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 23, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeRemoteShutdownPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeRemoteShutdownPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · cb664c3c4403940e9658f5957f14d0704088e77a
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Force shutdown from a remote system", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 24, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeUndockPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeUndockPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 2f1889d83f3665e180de58987e4339165258d3a4
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Remove computer from docking station", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeUndockPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 25, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeSyncAgentPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeSyncAgentPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · bd7f4f341ad8499fea7e8890ceec9f9c7891d5b4
{"Attributes": "", "Description": "Synch directory service data", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeSyncAgentPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 26, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeEnableDelegationPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeEnableDelegationPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 787239222fda7f3bd3522e24ca516c4bb05e249a
{"Attributes": "", "Description": "Enable user accounts to be trusted for delegation", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeEnableDelegationPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 27, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeManageVolumePrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeManageVolumePrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · be8cb673e114afda4c7add257fae2be7f263a4c7
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Manage the files on a volume", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeManageVolumePrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 28, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeImpersonatePrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeImpersonatePrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 5bdfe9d77bd42fdc5d2a8271130acf0ce8751bf7
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Impersonate a client after authentication", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeImpersonatePrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 29, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeCreateGlobalPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeCreateGlobalPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · abe3b1791d370ad6b7ddf42381fa63faa4f8a792
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Create global objects", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeCreateGlobalPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 30, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 803830c71724d09aa660e2dbcb9f5e986899b72f
{"Attributes": "", "Description": "Access Credential Manager as a trusted caller", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 31, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeRelabelPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeRelabelPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · f998a07b6ba79bb83e747d245882a88130588231
{"Attributes": "", "Description": "Modify the mandatory integrity level of an object", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeRelabelPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 32, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 0b5147c11ace1710765ea89ebcbd804ee28c69f1
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Allocate more memory for user applications", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 33, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeTimeZonePrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeTimeZonePrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · ed3e4dad7a94f8effed1e61db660ffc1195e9877
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Adjust the time zone of the computer's internal clock", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeTimeZonePrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 34, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 00c13f4d246ad0a5c58a79b3c5f0f50acadb1c51
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Required to create a symbolic link", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 35, "TreeDepth": 0}•privilege factprivilege:pid:5768:SeDelegateSessionUserImpersonatePrivilegevol_privileges›
privilege fact
privilege:pid:5768:SeDelegateSessionUserImpersonatePrivilegevol_privileges
Raw tool output · 9c48f18c5fd085fd11ef1e905761d42be0e07a9f
{"Attributes": "Present,Enabled,Default", "Description": "Obtain an impersonation token for another user in the same session.", "PID": 5768, "Privilege": "SeDelegateSessionUserImpersonatePrivilege", "Process": "rundll32.exe", "Value": 36, "TreeDepth": 0}•process cmdline factcmdline:pid:5768vol_cmdline›
process cmdline fact
cmdline:pid:5768vol_cmdline
Raw tool output · de3259d2be14acb504234dd14f3166d86a9dfce1
{"Args": null, "PID": 5768, "Process": "rundll32.exe", "TreeDepth": 0}▣process factpid:5768vol_psscanvol_pstree›
process fact
pid:5768vol_psscanvol_pstree
Raw tool output · eb626521d27f70eccdeac2208cf95527d500f144
{"CreateTime": "2018-09-05T12:01:32+00:00", "ExitTime": "2018-09-05T12:01:40+00:00", "File output": "Disabled", "Handles": null, "ImageFileName": "rundll32.exe", "Offset(V)": 154518827255040, "PID": 5768, "PPID": 8260, "SessionId": 0, "Threads": 0, "Wow64": false, "TreeDepth": 0}▣process relationship factpid:5768->pid:8260vol_psscanvol_pstree›
process relationship fact
pid:5768->pid:8260vol_psscanvol_pstree
Raw tool output · 7d05d8db57f370ecc0e62ab9820ccff1eda5db2d
{"CreateTime": "2018-09-05T12:01:32+00:00", "ExitTime": "2018-09-05T12:01:40+00:00", "File output": "Disabled", "Handles": null, "ImageFileName": "rundll32.exe", "Offset(V)": 154518827255040, "PID": 5768, "PPID": 8260, "SessionId": 0, "Threads": 0, "Wow64": false, "TreeDepth": 0}•sid factsid:pid:5768:S-1-5-21-3445421715-2530590580-3149308974-1193vol_getsids›
sid fact
sid:pid:5768:S-1-5-21-3445421715-2530590580-3149308974-1193vol_getsids
Raw tool output · 1da0e2a3320ff9b04e4ea059b62df19de54395d8
{"Name": "spsql", "PID": 5768, "Process": "rundll32.exe", "SID": "S-1-5-21-3445421715-2530590580-3149308974-1193", "TreeDepth": 0}•sid factsid:pid:5768:S-1-5-21-3445421715-2530590580-3149308974-513vol_getsids›
sid fact
sid:pid:5768:S-1-5-21-3445421715-2530590580-3149308974-513vol_getsids
Raw tool output · a0157ae461ba81ff7954c05a8f03433811ff7e0c
{"Name": "Domain Users", "PID": 5768, "Process": "rundll32.exe", "SID": "S-1-5-21-3445421715-2530590580-3149308974-513", "TreeDepth": 0}•sid factsid:pid:5768:S-1-1-0vol_getsids›
sid fact
sid:pid:5768:S-1-1-0vol_getsids
Raw tool output · 1f07d1bcfc8e94c7a6086c6c0f17cdfbc776efbf
{"Name": "Everyone", "PID": 5768, "Process": "rundll32.exe", "SID": "S-1-1-0", "TreeDepth": 0}•sid factsid:pid:5768:S-1-5-32-545vol_getsids›
sid fact
sid:pid:5768:S-1-5-32-545vol_getsids
Raw tool output · c1a49403c42f630200b73fd4bca8271401230fc1
{"Name": "Users", "PID": 5768, "Process": "rundll32.exe", "SID": "S-1-5-32-545", "TreeDepth": 0}•sid factsid:pid:5768:S-1-5-32-544vol_getsids›
sid fact
sid:pid:5768:S-1-5-32-544vol_getsids
Raw tool output · a3f0a04052a77c1a889a3184bcb2de65eb2c5089
{"Name": "Administrators", "PID": 5768, "Process": "rundll32.exe", "SID": "S-1-5-32-544", "TreeDepth": 0}•sid factsid:pid:5768:S-1-5-2vol_getsids›
sid fact
sid:pid:5768:S-1-5-2vol_getsids
Raw tool output · 50dfd71d4d692eaed7ff76e4cc56bd4fba78fe25
{"Name": "Network", "PID": 5768, "Process": "rundll32.exe", "SID": "S-1-5-2", "TreeDepth": 0}•sid factsid:pid:5768:S-1-5-11vol_getsids›
sid fact
sid:pid:5768:S-1-5-11vol_getsids
Raw tool output · e30c372ecf7ba653ff61907caa5d5243f27e8717
{"Name": "Authenticated Users", "PID": 5768, "Process": "rundll32.exe", "SID": "S-1-5-11", "TreeDepth": 0}•sid factsid:pid:5768:S-1-5-15vol_getsids›
sid fact
sid:pid:5768:S-1-5-15vol_getsids
Raw tool output · b8eedecae3ed8891656054ec49ff012e32e8a611
{"Name": "This Organization", "PID": 5768, "Process": "rundll32.exe", "SID": "S-1-5-15", "TreeDepth": 0}•sid factsid:pid:5768:S-1-5-21-3445421715-2530590580-3149308974-512vol_getsids›
sid fact
sid:pid:5768:S-1-5-21-3445421715-2530590580-3149308974-512vol_getsids
Raw tool output · ad598279e9b5ec681407491c7bbca918b0f0fdd2
{"Name": "Domain Admins", "PID": 5768, "Process": "rundll32.exe", "SID": "S-1-5-21-3445421715-2530590580-3149308974-512", "TreeDepth": 0}•sid factsid:pid:5768:S-1-18-1vol_getsids›
sid fact
sid:pid:5768:S-1-18-1vol_getsids
Raw tool output · 82370ac702213f55f61dfd33bb12b8432ad4c0c1
{"Name": "Authentication Authority Asserted Identity", "PID": 5768, "Process": "rundll32.exe", "SID": "S-1-18-1", "TreeDepth": 0}•sid factsid:pid:5768:S-1-5-21-3445421715-2530590580-3149308974-572vol_getsids›
sid fact
sid:pid:5768:S-1-5-21-3445421715-2530590580-3149308974-572vol_getsids
Raw tool output · 8afb11ffb7324d8168e421bc55c2887e0e8230cf
{"Name": null, "PID": 5768, "Process": "rundll32.exe", "SID": "S-1-5-21-3445421715-2530590580-3149308974-572", "TreeDepth": 0}•sid factsid:pid:5768:S-1-16-12288vol_getsids›
sid fact
sid:pid:5768:S-1-16-12288vol_getsids
Raw tool output · 124eed9baabefba0242f37d470fccab2701ac33d
{"Name": "High Mandatory Level", "PID": 5768, "Process": "rundll32.exe", "SID": "S-1-16-12288", "TreeDepth": 0}Source tools
vol_cmdlinevol_psscanvol_pstree